If you have decided to visit Catania in 3 days, get ready to discover a city rich in history, culture, gastronomy, and breathtaking landscapes.
What to Do in Catania and Its Surroundings
This detailed itinerary will guide you through the main attractions, from historical monuments to the most characteristic places, ensuring you an unforgettable experience and helping you decide what to do in Catania in 3 days.
Day 1: Exploring Catania’s Historic Center
The first day of your 3-day trip to Catania and its surroundings is dedicated to discovering the heart of the city. Catania's historic center is a perfect mix of Baroque art and an authentic atmosphere.
Morning
- Piazza del Duomo: The ideal starting point. Here you will find the famous Elephant Fountain, the symbol of Catania, and the wonderful Palazzo degli Elefanti.
- Cathedral of Saint Agatha: One of the most iconic places in the city, dedicated to the patron saint.
- Amenano Fountain: One of the most picturesque fountains in the city, located a few steps from the famous fish market.
- Fish Market (La Pescheria): A must-visit experience to immerse yourself in Catania’s authentic atmosphere.
Piazza del Duomo
This is the beating heart of Catania and the perfect starting point for exploring the city. The square is surrounded by historic buildings in Sicilian Baroque style and is the center of city life.
- Elephant Fountain (Liotru): This is the symbol of Catania, also known as Liotru, a small lava stone elephant with an obelisk on its back. According to legend, this statue has magical powers and protects the city from Mount Etna’s eruptions.
- Palazzo degli Elefanti: The seat of Catania’s City Hall, facing the square with its elegant Baroque facade. Inside, it houses paintings and historic furnishings that tell the city's story.
Cathedral of Saint Agatha
Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint Agatha, this imposing cathedral is one of the most important places for the people of Catania.
- The building has been rebuilt multiple times due to earthquakes and Mount Etna’s eruptions, but today it features a spectacular Baroque facade designed by Giovanni Battista Vaccarini.
- Inside, you will find the Chapel of Saint Agatha, where the saint’s relics are kept. Every year, from February 3rd to 5th, the cathedral becomes the center of the famous Festival of Saint Agatha, one of the largest religious celebrations in the world.
Amenano Fountain
Located right at the entrance of the famous fish market, this white marble fountain represents the underground Amenano River, which once flowed on the surface. The cascading water creates a fluid veil effect, making for a stunning sight.
- It is a beloved landmark for both locals and tourists, and tradition says that throwing a coin into the fountain brings good luck.
Fish Market (La Pescheria)
One of the most authentic and picturesque markets in Italy, where you can experience the true spirit of Catania.
- Here, you will find fishermen selling the day’s catch, with stalls full of fresh fish, shellfish, and crustaceans. The entire market is accompanied by the loud and colorful calls of the vendors, creating a true Sicilian folklore show.
- In addition to fish, you can buy fruits, vegetables, spices, and typical Sicilian products.
Afternoon
- Roman Theater and Roman Amphitheater: Remnants of ancient Catania.
- Monastery of the Benedictines: A Baroque masterpiece and one of the largest monastic complexes in Europe.
- Palazzo Biscari: A splendid example of Sicilian Baroque architecture.
Day 2: Discovering Aci Castello and Aci Trezza
The second day of your itinerary exploring what to see in Catania and its surroundings in 3 days takes you out of the city to two gems of the Ionian coast: Aci Castello and Aci Trezza.
Aci Castello and Aci Trezza: Two Jewels of the Cyclops Riviera
These two charming fishing villages, located along the coast north of Catania, are linked to mythical legends and offer breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.
Aci Castello
Aci Castello is a picturesque town named after its Norman Castle, the symbol of the city.
- Norman Castle: Built in the 11th century by the Normans on a lava rock cliff, the castle stands directly over the sea and offers a spectacular view of the coastline and the Cyclops Islands. Today, it houses a museum with archaeological artifacts and exhibits on the region’s history.
- Seafront and Lava Cliffs: The coastline of Aci Castello is characterized by black lava stone cliffs, formed by ancient eruptions of Mount Etna. It’s a perfect spot for snorkeling or simply enjoying a scenic walk.
Aci Trezza
Aci Trezza is a fishing village famous for its connection to mythology and literature.
- The Cyclops Rocks (Faraglioni dei Ciclopi): These massive volcanic rock formations rise from the sea in front of the village. According to legend, they were the stones thrown by Polyphemus at Odysseus in The Odyssey.
- Lachea Island: A small islet near the coast, also linked to mythology. It hosts a biological research station and various protected plant and animal species.
- Verga’s The House by the Medlar Tree: Aci Trezza is also famous as the setting for The House by the Medlar Tree by Giovanni Verga. The village still preserves the charm described in the novel, with its colorful boats and fishermen’s houses.
Day 3: Nature and Relaxation
The last day in Catania in 3 days is perfect for relaxing and enjoying nature.
Morning
- Villa Bellini: The green lung of the city, perfect for a relaxing walk.
- Piazza Stesicoro: Another iconic spot in the city center, with the Roman Amphitheater hidden among modern buildings.
Afternoon
- Guided Tour of Mount Etna: An unforgettable excursion to the highest active volcano in Europe.
- Excursion to the Alcantara Gorges: A unique experience in nature and adventure.
Mount Etna and Alcantara Gorges: Sicily’s Natural Wonders
Mount Etna and the Alcantara Gorges are two of the most fascinating natural attractions in Sicily.
Mount Etna: The Giant of Fire
- Excursions to the Summit Craters 🔥
- Trekking to the Silvestri Craters 🌋
- Exploring Lava Caves 🕳️
- Tasting Wine and Honey from Etna 🍷🍯
Alcantara Gorges: A Canyon of Lava and Crystal Clear Water
- Trekking inside the canyon 🥾
- Body Rafting and Canyoning 🚣♂️
- Relaxing in the cool waters 🏊♂️
Where to Stay in Catania
If you're looking for where to stay in Catania, you will find many options, from luxury hotels to cozy B&Bs in the heart of the city. The best location is near the historic center, making it easy to get around.
Following this itinerary, you will discover what to see in Catania in 3 days, immersing yourself in the history, culture, and natural beauty of the city. Enjoy your trip! 😊